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对于一个商务网站来说,广告系统是必不可少的。一个好的广告系统是一个网站稳定收入的基础。而旗帜广告(banner)则是网站广告中占绝大部分的广告,因此开发一个旗帜广告系统就非常重要了。利用Java Servlet 我们可以很轻松的构建属于我们自己的旗帜广告系统。

  我们一般在网页上放上一些图片,设置它们的链接指向广告客户的网页,然后产生日志文件存放浏览的人数,浏览者的IP等信息,这就是开发旗帜广告系统的一般思路。
下面,我想结合一个例程来介绍一下如何使用Java Servlet来构建旗帜广告系统。这下面这个例子中,你必须使用在你的HTML文件中使用<IMG> 标签。
用法有三种是:

  1) Banner?config_file 或Banner?config=config_file

  例如:

   <IMG height=125 src="http://localhost/servlet/Banner?config_file" width=125>

用这种方法你就可以显示不同的图片了。

  2) 你也可以为每一幅图片设置自己的重定向URL。只需在你的设置中添加文件描述,见下面的例子,Servlet也需要更多的描述参数:

   

   <IMG height=60 src="http://localhost/servlet/Banner?config=config_file&mode=1" width=468>

这样你就可以支持标准的旗帜广告了。

  3)你也可以在同一个页面上有多个旗帜广告。你只需要在参数中加入“id=某个整数值”就可以了。这个值必须是一个你的页面内唯一的整数值!例如,对于第一个banner的描述为:

   

   <IMG height=60 src="http://localhost/servlet/Banner?config=config_file&mode=1&id=1" width=468>

  第二个为:

   

   <IMG height=125 src="http://localhost/servlet/Banner?config=config_file&mode=1&id=2" width=125>

有的朋友会问了,config_file是什么文件呀? 它是一个文本文件,用来描述Servlet的设置信息。你能在你的主机的任何地方保存这个文件。现把参数介绍一下,这个配置文件有三个参数:分别为

  1、dir=some_directory

  解释: dir是你的旗帜广告文件存放的目录,可以使用的图片格式有JPG ,GIF,PNG ,JPEG等。这个参数是必须有的,否则系统会报错。

  2、bannerfilename=some_url

  解释: banner文件使用下面的格式,例如:

   banner.gif=http://www.yesky.com/

   banner.jpg=http://www.yesky.com/

  3、log=some_directory_to_store_log_file

  解释:存放日志文件的目录,可以是服务器上的任何目录。
附录1、日志文件(log file)及格式

  Banner 系统每天会自动产生两个日志文件。分别为ddmmyyyyv.txt和ddmmyyyyc.txt 。第一个文件保存浏览banner的记录,第二个文件保存重定向的记录。两个文件都是文本文件,每一行包括一条记录。纪录格式是:

  IP地址 日期 图片文件 用户代理 重定向记录 (只用于 *c.txt文件) ,字段之间用空格隔开。


附录2、Banner.java源程序:

  import java.io.*;

  import java.util.*;

  import javax.servlet.*;

  import javax.servlet.http.*;

  public class Banner extends HttpServlet

   {

    public Banner(){ }

    file://读取配置文件内容

    private boolean readConfig(String sConfig, Hashtable hashtable)

    {

     try

      {

       BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(sConfig)));// 设置缓冲区读入一个配置文件

       String sLineInformation1;//

       while((sLineInformation1 = bufferedreader.readLine()) != null)

       {

        sLineInformation1 = sLineInformation1.trim();//去除字符串中的空格

        if(sLineInformation1.length() > 0)//如果字符串sLineInformation1的长度大于零 {

         int i = sLineInformation1.indexOf("=");

         if(i > 0 && i < sLineInformation1.length() - 1 && sLineInformation1.charAt(0) != '#' && !sLineInformation1.startsWith("//"))//配置文件的每一行参数必须以不为#或//开头的字符串

          hashtable.put(sLineInformation1.substring(0, i).trim().toLowerCase(), sLineInformation1.substring(i + 1).trim());

          }

         }

        bufferedreader.close();

        File file = new File(sConfig);//创建一个配置文件

        hashtable.put("edited", String.valueOf(file.lastModified()));

        }

       catch(Exception _ex)

       {
return false;

       }

      String sDirInfo2 = (String)hashtable.get("dir");//取得目录参数

      if(sDirInfo2 != null)//如果目录参数是空值

       {

        if(!sDirInfo2.endsWith(separator))//如果sDirInfo2不是以分隔符结尾,那么

        {

         sDirInfo2 = sDirInfo2 + separator;//给sDirInfo2加上分隔符

         hashtable.remove("dir");//移去哈希表变量中的dir

         hashtable.put("dir", sDirInfo2);

        }

      File file1 = new File(sDirInfo2);

      String as[] = file1.list();

      if(as == null) {

       hashtable.remove("dir");

       }

      sDirInfo2 = (String)hashtable.get("log");

      if(sDirInfo2 != null)

       {

        if(!sDirInfo2.endsWith(separator))

         {

          sDirInfo2 = sDirInfo2 + separator;

          hashtable.remove("log");

          hashtable.put("log", sDirInfo2);

         }

      File file2 = new File(sDirInfo2);

      String as1[] = file2.list();

      if(as1 == null) {

       hashtable.remove("log");

       }

      return true;

     }

    private Hashtable getConfig(String s)//取得配置

     {

      Hashtable hashtable = (Hashtable)cfgs.get(s);

      if(hashtable != null)//如果配置不为空

      try

       {

        String s1 = (String)hashtable.get("edited");

        File file = new File(s);

        if(!s1.equals(String.valueOf(file.lastModified()))){

        file://如果s1的值不等于文件最后一次修改的值,则hashtable的内容为空值

         hashtable = null;

         }

        catch(Exception _ex)//捕获Exception _ex错误

         {

          hashtable = null;

         }

        if(hashtable != null)

         return hashtable;

         hashtable = new Hashtable();

        if(!readConfig(s, hashtable))

         {

          return null;

         }

        else

         {

          cfgs.put(s, hashtable);

          return hashtable;

         }

        }


     public void init(ServletConfig servletconfig)//初始化配置参数

      throws ServletException {

        file://如果出错,抛出一个ServletException错误

         super.init(servletconfig);

         separator = System.getProperty("file.separator");//取得分隔符

         cfgs = new Hashtable();//设置配置变量

         logs = new Hashtable();//设置日志变量

         System.out.println("&copy; Wayne Zheng ");//屏幕输出我的邮箱地址

        }


     public void destroy()

     {

      }


     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

      file://发送POST请求

      throws ServletException, IOException

       { doGet(request, response); }

      public void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse) file://读取GET

      throws ServletException, IOException

      {

       String strConfig = httpservletrequest.getQueryString();

       file://读取请求字符串

       if(strConfig == null)//如果字符串为空

        strConfig = "";//那么设置strConfig为空
if(strConfig.length() == 0)

        file://如果strConfig长度为零,那么显示错误信息

        {

         errorMessage("无配置信息!", httpservletresponse);

         return;

        }

        String strConfig1 = getFromQuery(s, "config=");//同上

        if(strConfig1.length() == 0){

         strConfig1 = strConfig;

         Hashtable hashtable = getConfig(strConfig1);

         if(hashtable == null)

         {

           errorMessage("配置信息错误!", httpservletresponse);

           return;

         }

         if(hashtable.get("dir") == null)

         file://如果哈希表中dir为空值,则输出错误信息

         {

          errorMessage("不能打开数据目录", httpservletresponse);

          return;

         }

       String strConfigMode2 = getFromQuery(strConfig, "mode=");//读取配置中的mode值

       if(strConfigMode2.length() == 0){//如果没有mode值

        strConfigMode2 = "1";//则设mode值为1

        String strConfigId3 = getFromQuery(strConfig, "id=");//读取配置中的id值

        if(strConfigId3.length() == 0){ file://如果没有id值

          strConfigId3 = "1";//则设id值为1

          HttpSession httpsession = httpservletrequest.getSession(true);

          if(strConfigMode2.equals("1"))

          file://如果strConfigMode2的值为1,则显示banner广告

          {

           showBanner(hashtable, strConfigId3, httpsession, httpservletrequest, httpservletresponse);

           return;

           }

          else file://否则转向banner所指的站点

           {

            goToSite(hashtable, strConfigId3, httpsession, httpservletrequest, httpservletresponse);

            return;

           }

         }

       private void goToSite(Hashtable hashtable, String s, HttpSession httpsession, HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse)//转向站点

        throws IOException file://如果有任何错误,抛出IOException错误

        {

         String sitename1;//定义站点名

         if(httpsession == null)//如果httpsession为空

          {

           sitename1 = getFirstSite(hashtable);//站点名为哈希表中的第一个站点名

           }

         else file://否则

          {

           Hashtable hashtable1 = (Hashtable)httpsession.getValue("旗帜广告系统 ,Wayne Zheng");

         if(hashtable1 == null){ file://如果哈希表hashtable1为空值,则

           sitename1 = getFirstSite(hashtable);// 站点名为哈希表(hashtable)中的第一个站点名

         else

           sitename1 = (String)hashtable1.get(s);

         }

        if(sitename1 == null)

        file://如果站点名为空值则站点名为默认值http://www.yesky.com

        sitename1 = "http://www.yesky.com";

        String s2;

        if(hashtable.get("log") != null && (s2 = getFileByUrl(hashtable, s1)) != null){

         writeLog(hashtable, s2, sitename1, "c", httpservletrequest);

         httpservletresponse.sendRedirect(sitename1);

         }

    private void showBanner(Hashtable hashtable, String s, HttpSession httpsession, HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse)
 throws IOException

    {

     String s1 = (String)hashtable.get("dir");

     File file = new File(s1);

     Vector vector;

     if(file == null)

      {

       vector = new Vector();

      }

     else

      {

       String as[] = file.list();

       vector = getGraphFiles(as);

      }

     if(vector.size() == 0)

      {

       httpservletresponse.setContentType("text/html");

       PrintWriter out = httpservletresponse.getWriter();

       out.println("目录是空的!");

       out.flush();
 
       out.close();

       return;

      }

     int i;

     if(httpsession != null)

      synchronized(hashtable.get("dir"))

      {

       Integer integer;

       int j;

       if((integer = (Integer)httpsession.getValue("bi")) == null){

        j = 0;

       else

        j = integer.intValue();

        if(j >= vector.size()) {

         j = 0;

         i = j;

         if(++j >= 3){

          j = 0;

          httpsession.putValue("bi", new Integer(j));

         }

         else

           i = 0;

           String s2 = (String)vector.elementAt(i);

           String s3;

           if(httpsession != null && (s3 = getUrl(hashtable, s2)) != null)

            {

             Hashtable hashtable1;

             if((hashtable1 = (Hashtable)httpsession.getValue("旗帜广告系统 ,Wayne Zheng")) == null){

              hashtable1 = new Hashtable();

              hashtable1.put(s, s3);

              httpsession.putValue("旗帜广告系统 ,Wayne Zheng", hashtable1);

              }

             if(hashtable.get("log") != null) {

              writeLog(hashtable, s2, "v", httpservletrequest);

              outputBanner(s2, hashtable, httpservletresponse);

              vector = null;

              }



    private void writeLog(Hashtable logHashtable, String logString, String logString1, String logString2, HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest)//写日志的函数

    {

     String logString3 = (String)hashtable.get("log");

     String logString4 = getLogString(logString, httpservletrequest) + " \"" + logString1 + "\"";

     GregorianCalendar gregoriancalendar = new GregorianCalendar();

     file://获取当前的时间

     gregoriancalendar.setTime(new Date());

     String logString5 = logString3 + stringDate(gregoriancalendar) + logString2 + ".txt";//以时间戳和“c”或“v”为文件名来写日志文件

     saveLog(hashtable, logString5, logString4);

     }



     private void writeLog(Hashtable logHashtable, String logString, String logString1, HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest) file://写日志文件

     {

      String logString2 = (String)logHashtable.get("log");

      String logString3 = getLogString(logString, httpservletrequest);

      GregorianCalendar gregoriancalendar = new GregorianCalendar();

      gregoriancalendar.setTime(new Date());

      String logString4 = logString2 + stringDate(gregoriancalendar) + logString1 + ".txt";
saveLog(logHashtable, logString4, logString3);

     }

    private void saveLog(Hashtable hashtable, String s, String s1)//把日志文件保存在硬盘上

     {

       synchronized(hashtable.get("log"))

      {

       try

        {

         FileWriter filewriter = new FileWriter(s, true);

         PrintWriter printwriter = new PrintWriter(filewriter);

         printwriter.println(s1);

         printwriter.flush();

         printwriter.close();

         filewriter.close();

        }

       catch(Exception _ex) { }

     }

    }

   private String getLogString(String s, HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest)

    file://取得日志字符串

    {

     String s1 = httpservletrequest.getRemoteAddr();

     file://取得远程的访问者的IP地址

     String s2 = httpservletrequest.getHeader("User-Agent");

     String s3 = httpservletrequest.getHeader("Referer");

     String s4 = "\"" + s + "\"";

     if(s1 == null)

      s1 = "-";

      if(s2 == null)

       s2 = "-";

      else

       s2 = "\"" + s2 + "\"";

      if(s3 == null)

       s3 = "-";

      else

       s3 = "\"" + s3 + "\"";

      return s1 + " [" + new Date() + "] " + s4 + " " + s3 + " " + s2;

     }


   private String stringDate(Calendar calendar) file://取得时间戳

    {

      String s = String.valueOf(calendar.get(1));

      String s1 = String.valueOf(calendar.get(2));

      if(s1.length() == 1)

        s1 = "0" + s1;

        s = s + s1;

        s1 = String.valueOf(calendar.get(5));

        if(s1.length() == 1)

         s1 = "0" + s1;

         return s + s1;

       }



    private String getFileByUrl(Hashtable hashtable, String s)

     {

      for(Enumeration enumeration = hashtable.keys(); enumeration.hasMoreElements();)

       file://hashtable的keys()方法返回了哈希表关键字的枚举,enumeration的hasMoreElements()方法测试枚举重是否还有其他元素

       {

        String s1 = (String)enumeration.nextElement();

         file://让s1的值为enumeration的下一个元素值

        if(s.equals(hashtable.get(s1)))//如果s的值为s1的值,则

         return s1;//返回s1的值

       }

       return null;

      }

    private String getFirstSite(Hashtable hashtable)//取得第一个站点的名字

     {

      String s = (String)hashtable.get("dir");

      File file = new File(s);

      if(file == null)

        return null;

        String as[] = file.list();

        Vector vector = getGraphFiles(as);

        file://设置Vector向量变量来获取图形文件

        if(vector.size() == 0)//如果没有图形文件,则返回空值

          return null;

        else

          return getUrl(hashtable, (String)vector.elementAt(0));

        }

    private String getUrl(Hashtable hashtable, String s)//取得URL

     {

       String s1 = s.toLowerCase();//设置s1为s的小写形式

       for(Enumeration enumeration = hashtable.keys(); enumeration.hasMoreElements();)

       {

        String s2 = (String)enumeration.nextElement();
if(s1.equals(s2.toLowerCase()))

         return (String)hashtable.get(s2);

       }

      return null;

    }

   private void outputBanner(String s, Hashtable hashtable, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse)//输出banner广告

    throws IOException//如果有错则抛出IOException错误

    {

     String s1 = (String)hashtable.get("dir") + s;

     httpservletresponse.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-store");

     httpservletresponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

     httpservletresponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 1L);

     httpservletresponse.setContentType("image/" + s.substring(s.indexOf(".") + 1));

     javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream servletoutputstream = httpservletresponse.getOutputStream();

     dumpFile(s1, servletoutputstream);

     servletoutputstream.flush();

     servletoutputstream.close();

     }

    private boolean dumpFile(String s, OutputStream outputstream)

     {

      byte abyte0[] = new byte[4096];

      boolean flag = true;

      try

       {

        FileInputStream fileinputstream = new FileInputStream(s);

        int i;

        while((i = fileinputstream.read(abyte0)) != -1)

         outputstream.write(abyte0, 0, i);

         fileinputstream.close();

         }

      catch(Exception _ex)

      {

       flag = false;

       }

       return flag;

     }

    private Vector getGraphFiles(String as[])//获得图片文件

     {

       Vector vector = new Vector();

       if(as == null)//如果as为空值,则返回vector中的值

        return vector;

        for(int i = 0; i < as.length; i++)//as.length为as[]数组长度

        {

         String s = as[i].toUpperCase();//设置图片文件文件名的每个字符为大写

         if(isGraphFile(s))//如果为图片格式

          vector.addElement(as[i]);//加入向量中

         }

         return vector;

       }

   private boolean isGraphFile(String stringFileName)

     file://判断文件是否为图形格式

     {

      int i = stringFileName.indexOf(".");//

      if(i <= 0 || i == stringFileName.length() - 1)

       return false;

       file://判断文件是否以GIF、JPG、JPEG或 PNG结尾

      String stringExtendFileName1 = stringFileName.substring(i + 1);

      return stringExtendFileName1.equals("GIF") || stringExtendFileName1.equals("JPG") || stringExtendFileName1.equals("JPEG") || stringExtendFileName1.equals("PNG");

     }

    private void errorMessage(String s, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse)

     throws IOException

     {

      httpservletresponse.setContentType("text/html");

      PrintWriter out = httpservletresponse.getWriter();

      out.println("");

      out.println("");

      out.println("");

      out.println("");

      out.println("");

      out.println("




" + s + "
");

      out.println("");

      out.println("");

      out.flush();

      out.close();

     }


   private String getFromQuery(String strQuery, String strQuery1)
{

     if(strQuery == null)

      return "";

      int i;

      if((i = strQuery.indexOf(strQuery1)) < 0)

       return "";

       String strQuery2 = strQuery.substring(i + strQuery1.length());

      if((i = strQuery2.indexOf("&")) < 0)

        return strQuery2;

      else

        return strQuery2.substring(0, i);

      }


    public String getServletInfo()

     {

      return "旗帜广告系统 ,Wayne Zheng";

     }

   private static final String CPR = "&copy; Wayne Zheng ";

   private static final String DEFAULT_SITE = "www.yesky.com";

   private static final String BANNER_SESSION = "旗帜广告系统 ,Wayne Zheng";

   private static final String DIR = "dir";

   private static final String LOG = "log";

   private static final String BANNERINDEX = "bi";

   private static final String EDITED = "edited";

   private static final String VIEW_POSTFIX = "v";

   private static final String CLICK_POSTFIX = "c";

   private static final String CONFIG = "config";

   private static final String MODE = "mode";
 
   private static final String ID = "id";

   private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

   static String separator = "/";

   private static Hashtable cfgs;

   private static Hashtable logs;

  }
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